Aurignacian tool industry3/11/2024 However, Ranis, like many key transition period sites, was excavated early in the history of prehistory, and there are reasons to be cautious about interpreting the results.īecause of the importance of the Ranis sequence for understanding the LRJ and the transition from the late Middle Paleolithic to the Upper Paleolithic in central Europe, we reopened and started to excavate Ranis in the summer of 2016 in cooperation with the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Thüringen, Weimar, Germany. The stratigraphy of Ranis seems to reinforce the typo-technological arguments for a late, transition period assemblage, as it is probably the only LRJ site in northern Europe where the final Middle Paleolithic is overlain by an early Upper Paleolithic assemblage. ![]() Recent studies have shown that bifacial leaf points similar to those from Ranis and Jerzmanowice blade points can be assigned to the final Middle Paleolithic. The finds from Layer X (Ranis 2) were given the name Ranisian and form one part of the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician (LRJ) transition period complex of northern Europe. The cave site of Ranis-Ilsenhöhle, Saale-Orla Kreis, Thüringen, is an important data point for the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in central Germany and northern Europe.
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